Abstract

Phys. Rev. Lett. (2003) Submitted.

Interactions between Sheets of Phonons in Liquid ⁴He

R.V. Vovk, C.D.H. Williams and A.F.G. Wyatt

School of Physics, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QL (UK).

(Submitted June 2003; Published 5 December 2003)

We have created two sheets of ~1 K phonons in liquid ⁴He at ~55 mK such that they intersect each other as they move towards a common point. If the two sheets have a small angle between them, they interact strongly and create a hot line in the liquid helium. This line is continuously fed with energy from the two sheets and loses energy by creating high energy phonons. If the angle between the sheets is larger than ~30° they do not interact but pass through each other. These results give direct evidence for the composition of the sheets: they comprise strongly interacting low-energy phonons which occupy a narrow cone in momentum space.

Keywords: liquid helium, phonons.
Reprint: doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.235302