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Try stepping through the code


  Value and type of last evaluated expression: Address of array element: Address of array elementx:  (none)

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Code

 Header...
#define MAXLEN 16 typedef struct food { char name[MAXLEN]; float calories; struct food *next; }Food; void new_food (void); void calculate_calories (void); Food *firstfood;
int main(void){
  ...
» int choice; » do{ » printf("\nChoice?\n\n" "0. Quit\n" "1. Add new food\n" "2. Calculate calories\n"); » scanf("%d", &choice); » switch (choice) { » case 0: » break; » case 1: » new_food(); » break; » case 2: » calculate_calories(); » break; » default : » fprintf(stderr, "Input out of range\n"); } }while (choice) ; » return 0;
} void new_food(void){
  ...
» Food *new=NULL; » new=xmalloc(sizeof *new); » new->next=firstfood; » firstfood=new; » printf("Name of food?\n"); » scanf("%15s", new->name); » printf("Calories per gramme?\n"); » scanf("%f", &new->calories);
} void calculate_calories(void){
  ...
» Food *tmp; » float calories=0, grammes; » for (tmp=firstfood; tmp!=NULL; tmp=tmp->next) { » printf("How many grammes of %s?\n", tmp->name); » scanf("%f", &grammes); » calories+=grammes*tmp->calories; } » printf("Your food contains %.2f calories\n", calories);
}
Memory

Static variables

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firstfood = NULL

Allocated memory

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264.name = ' ' 'm' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
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' ' ' ' ' ' '0' ' ' '%' ' ' 'w'
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264.calories = -1.17141343e+24
264.next = -150045226

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296.name = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 'c' 'x' '#' 'W'
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'-' '1' ' ' ' ' 'k' 'I' ' ' ' '
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296.calories = -5.06744869e-25
296.next = -155950081

calculate_calories()

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tmp = -4286774159
calories = 0
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grammes = 3.99957958e-34

new_food()

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new = NULL

new_food()

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new = NULL

main()

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choice = 1

NB: the actual memory address of each variable is the
address shown plus 4286774160 (0xFF82FB90).

The actual address of allocated memory is the
address shown plus 160268768 (0x98D81E0).

Show Advanced options

.

Input was:

1
Cheese
4.02
1
Apple
0.52
2
100
60
0

Show output (Before looking at the output, work out what you think it put should be and see if you are right.)

Output

Choice?

0. Quit
1. Add new food
2. Calculate calories
Name of food?
Calories per gramme?

Choice?

0. Quit
1. Add new food
2. Calculate calories
Name of food?
Calories per gramme?

Choice?

0. Quit
1. Add new food
2. Calculate calories
How many grammes of Apple?
How many grammes of Cheese?
Your food contains 293.20 calories

Choice?

0. Quit
1. Add new food
2. Calculate calories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

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