Description

This module aims to develop a range of basic mathematical skills and knowledge of the essential science which underpins the various imaging modalities. The module also aims to provide sufficient knowledge of introductory radiation biology and physics to allow students an appreciation of safe and optimal use of radiation imaging techniques.

Module Aims

This module pre-dates the current template; refer to the description above and the following ILO sections.

Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)

A student who has passed this module should be able to:

• Module Specific Skills and Knowledge:
  1. produce graphs of functional variations;
  2. analyse simple oscillatory motion, relating this to electromagnetic and particulate phenomenon pertinent to medical imaging;
  3. construct schematic circuits and explain magnetic fields, beginning with charge distributions and motion;
  4. use concepts in radiation dosimetry to perform dose calculations;
  5. discuss the biological effects of radiation at both whole body and cellular/molecular level;
• Discipline Specific Skills and Knowledge:
  6. display mathematical skills sufficient to support Stage-two work;
  7. use appropriate sources of information to develop own knowledge;
• Personal and Key Transferable / Employment Skills and Knowledge:
  8. manage time and, with some guidance, prioritise workloads;
  9. use problem-solving skills in practical situations.

Syllabus Plan

1. Mathematical skills
   1. Exponential functions, the number e, graphs of exponential functions.
   2. Logarithmic functions, antilogarithms, graphs of logarithmic functions.
   3. Trigonometric functions, graphs of trigonometric functions.
   4. Rates of change: graphs and gradients, concept of function and derivatives.
   5. The area under a graph, concept of function and integral.
2. Vibrations and waves
   1. Simple harmonic motion and resonance.
   2. Travelling waves: the wave equation, superposition and interference.
   3. Doppler effect.
   4. Electromagnetic waves: electric and magnetic fields; the speed of light.
   5. Sound waves: acoustic pressure and particle displacement, the speed of sound.
   6. Decibels.
3. Electricity and magnetism
   1. Electric charge and the Coulomb force.
   2. Electric field and electric potential.
   3. Magnets and magnetic fields.
   4. Magnetic force on a moving charge and on a current element.
   5. AC circuits: impedance and phase angle.
   6. Digital electronics: ADC
4. The effects of radiation on human tissue
   1. Biological effects of radiation
   2. Radiation-matter interaction
   3. Molecular and cellular radiobiology.
   4. Radiation dosimetry, dosimeters, and detectors
   5. Radiation Protection

Learning and Teaching

Learning Activities and Teaching Methods

Assessment

Resources

The following list is offered as an indication of the type & level of information that students are expected to consult. Further guidance will be provided by the Module Instructor(s).

Core text:

• Graham D.T., Cloke P. and Vosper M. (2011), Principles and Applications of Radiological Physics (6^th edition), Churchill Livingstone, ISBN 978-0-702-04309-3 (UL: 610.28 GRA)

Supplementary texts:

• Dendy P.P. and Heaton B. (1999), Physics for Diagnostic Radiology, Institute of Physics Publishing, ISBN 0-750-30591-6 (UL: WN 400 DEN)
• Young H.D., Freedman R.A. and Ford A.L. (2013), University Physics with Modern Physics Technology Update (13^th edition), Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-1-292-02063-1 (UL: 530 YOU)

ELE:

• http://newton.ex.ac.uk/redirects/ELE/pam2011

Further Information

Prior Knowledge Requirements

Re-assessment

Re-assessment is not available except when required by referral or deferral.

Notes: See Medical Imaging Assessment Conventions.

KIS Data Summary

Miscellaneous